India - Pak T20 World Cup Match - A Theatre for Hyper-Nationalism.

 

India - Pak T20 World Cup Match - A Theatre for Hyper-Nationalism. Time to recall how the two arch rivals came together.

The stage is all set for the India Pakistan inaugural match in the 7^th T20 World Cup 2021 tournament, which begins later today. The Super 12 stage matches have commenced yesterday with Australia and England winning their inaugural matches and India is all set to begin its campaign against their arch rival Pakistan today evening. The T20 World Cup 2021 was originally scheduled to be played last year between 18^th October to 15^th November 2020 in Australia but then the tournament was affected by the global COVID 19 epidemic and it had to be postponed and shifted to the current location in UAE. The 7^th T20 World Cup 2021 will now be played between 17^th October 2021 and 14^th November 2021 in UAE and Oman and this tournament will now be hosted by India.  

As we prepare to watch the media go hyperbolic with hyper nationalism in building up the match between India and Pakistan as another war like event, it is time to look back to understand as to how such a great primacy is being given to Cricket matches, particularly the world cup matches and how India is dominating the world Cricket administration and finances. It is time to recognise that Pakistan and India came together to help India achieve cricket administration supremacy.  It all began post the 1983 World Cup winning performance by team India the under dogs who were never expected to go that far. But they did and the rest is what they say is history. India wining the Prudential World Cup in 1983 helped the game of cricket. which was already a darling of the masses to become the darling of the business and political class, who used the game to further their interests and also that of the game.

Most Indians, particularly the Indian media, have two constant punching bags - the Politicians and the Businessmen, who are blamed for anything and almost everything, including sports, that is wrong with India. But then they forget that it is these two class of people who are also majorly responsible for sowing the seeds for the unprecedented scale of success, which the Cricket World Cup in all its format and its reach has been receiving over the years. While majority of Indians are well informed about the game of cricket, their cricketing heroes, ICC Cricket World Cup in all its formats- including our World Cup victories in 1983 and 2011 - but not many are aware as to what has made India to be an undisputed global leader in the cricket administration. Therefore, before the titanic clash between India and Pakistan unfolds this evening with which both India and Pakistan will begin their T20 World Cup 2021, I am writing this post not about the game per se but about the robust foundations that went into making India a predominant force in international cricket administration and for paying respect to those extraordinary people Politicians and business men and women who helped India to be the undisputed leader of International Cricket administration - NKP Salve, Mrs Gandhi and Dhirubhai Ambani and Reliance Industries Ltd

The Cricket World Cup, a flagship event of the International Cricket Council, is one of the world's most viewed sporting events. The participation of tens of millions Indians, and several hundreds of thousands of overseas Indians as spectators, the companies who sponsor the game, the men who manage and influence this game is what makes the World Cup - including the ongoing T20 World Cup 2021 - so very special. This greatest of the sporting spectacle, World Cup in all its format, which the whole of India is now perhaps glued to, is hosted on rotation basis by different Cricket playing nations once every four years or so. It was not the case when the World Cup Cricket event began in 1975. The first three versions of the Cricket World Cups - The Prudential World Cups (named after the sponsors) - were hosted only by England in 1975, 1979 and 1983. Until then England alone was thought to be capable of organising huge resources to stage an event of such magnitude. The first three World Cup matches consisted of 60, six-ball, over per team, played during the daytime in traditional form, with the players wearing cricket whites and using red cricket balls. The power dynamics of the game of cricket was mostly with England who were unwittingly supported each time and every time by their arch cricketing adversary the Australians, while other teams including India were mostly bystanders. The fourth World Cup in 1987 changed all of this for good and ever since India has been a dominant player in administering and controlling the game of Cricket.

The Reliance CUP 1987 marked the first step towards altering international cricket's power dynamics, and gave birth to the rotation system for hosting the World Cups. The Indian Cricket administrators, led by NKP Salve, buoyed by India winning the 1983 Prudential World Cup, emboldened their bid for the staging rights for the 1987 World Cup, jointly with Pakistan. It is interesting to note that both India and Pakistan, which are viewed as arch rivals - not just on the cricketing grounds but even otherwise - joined hands in ensuring the cricket monopoly that England had in hosting World Cup matches changed forever.

Moving the World Cup away from England was not so simple, since it involved one of the most complicated negotiations, unprecedented financial resources, political manoeuvring not just between India and Pakistan but also with the other cricket playing nations, the ICC, leaders, politicians, cricket administrators and businessmen. It was the combined spirit and efforts of Dhirubhai Ambani, N K P Salve and Mrs Indira Gandhi among others who made this impossible looking task possible. But most unfortunately, their contribution has not adequately been acknowledged by the cricket loving fans in India. The three of them, supported by many other cricket aficionados, showed how politicians, professionals and industrialists can help to shape the world through the medium of sports including bridging the political divide and other fissures that existed between India and Pakistan. Can the ongoing T20 World Cup repeat this and help India and Pakistan to build better relationship and will it help Pakistan to move away from their terror activities against India and changed their polarised vision of India so that it leads them to helping their countrymen, who are suffering from complete economic inadequacy, unemployment and such other problems? We will have to wait and watch.

The efforts of NKP Salve for breaking the monopoly that England had on cricket administration and hosting of the Cricket World Cup in India started with one phone call from the PMO to Dhirubhai Ambani on one of those monsoon mornings in Mumbai, way back in 1983. Dhirubhai was asked to urgently meet Mrs Gandhi, the then PM of India, within a couple of days. Dhirubhai did not know the reasons for the urgency of the meeting nor did he want to know, all he wanted was to take the earliest flight to meet the PM. The very next day he landed in Delhi and was at Mrs Indira Gandhi’s residence, at 10 Janpath to meet the prime minister. N K P Salve, the president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), was also asked by the PMO to be present for the meeting. Salve was then a cabinet minister in Mrs Gandhi’s cabinet and was very highly rated by her for his integrity and commitment, both as a Minister and as a lawyer politician. Salve had sounded Mrs Indira Gandhi about his plans for shifting the World Cup Cricket from England to India.

Mrs Gandhi came straight to the point and asked Dhirubhai whether he would financially support the initiative of her government to try and bring the Cricket World Cup to India, which to her was a prestigious issue. Dhirubhai Ambani, having heard the PM, realised that the image and prestige of India was at stake and with no hesitation whatsoever, agreed to bear all the financial liabilities associated with the event without even bothering to understand what the financial scope of this commitment was. He nodded in agreement and uttered, “Madam, yes, I would be too happy to give a blank cheque to cover the entire cost of the tournament since it is for a national cause.” Dhirubhai, the grand visionary that he was, had immediately realised that the Indian honour was at stake and for him this in itself was reason enough to offer a blank cheque to the PM.

But then what prompted Mrs Gandhi to stake her claim for hosting the 1987 World Cup Cricket in India? Well it is an interesting story, which began at Lord’s on the 25th of June 1983, the day when Kapil’s men made history. The Indian team - the underdogs in the tournament with a ridiculously low possibility of winning any single match, let alone the tournament, had miraculously reached the finals and were to play the defending champions, the indomitable rampaging West Indies, led by their legendary captain Clive Lloyd’s at the Lord’s. India had defeated the hosts, England in the semi-final, to reach the finals. N K P Salve, the president of the BCCI, had requested the authorities at Lord’s to provide two tickets for the final, which were meant for Siddhartha Shankar Ray, the Indian High Commissioner to the US at the time, and his wife Maya. Most shockingly, the authorities at Lord’s had turned down the request of the BCCI president. He was not even provided the priced tickets let alone the complementary VIP passes to watch the finals. This was too embarrassing even for Salve, an epitome of gentlemanliness. The president of one of the finalist teams could not offer even two tickets to an Indian ambassador. It was at this instance that Salve, perhaps, decided not take this insult to his country lying down. As luck would have it, Indian team won the 1983 Prudential World Cup and Salve lost no time in taking the Indian winning team on their return to New Delhi from Heathrow, to meet the Prime Minister, Mrs Gandhi and it was during this meeting that Salve narrated about his insult to the PM and expressed his interest to consider hosting the next edition of the world cup in India. Salve also had informed the PM about his discussions of a joint bid for hosting this event with Pakistan, which he had with Pakistan's cricketing chief, Air Marshall Noor Khan.

The political commitment for the game shown by Mrs Gandhi was ably supported by her Pakistani counterpart. With financial and political commitments in place the ball was set rolling for luring the eight full members and 21 associate members of the ICC for agreeing to shift the World Cup from England to the Indian subcontinent. Every one of them including the players and cricketing boards were offered such an extraordinary financial allurement that it was just a matter of time that the English opposition was blow away and there was consensus in shifting the next World Cup to India. Most unfortunately when everything had fallen in place, Mrs Gandhi was assassinated in October 1984 and there was huge uncertainty on the continued political and financial commitments, which was not to be. Mr Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister and continued his patronage to the game. Dhirubhai assigned the work of managing this mega event to his younger son Anil Ambani, who did an admirable job in most professionally managing this entire event including providing more than adequate financial resources for the tournament. NKP Salve was later made the Chairman of the India-Pakistan Joint Managing Committee for the Reliance Cup. The massive success of that tournament saw the World Cup live up to its name as a world event played in all the continents. The Reliance Cup also marked a step in the shifting of the cricket headquarters from Lord's to Eden Gardens, culminating in the election of Jagmohan Dalmiya as the first Asian president of the ICC.

The Reliance Cup, was a major success with packed crowds and huge stadiums playing host to every single match. Both the host teams, India and Pakistan, performed exceptionally well with impressive performances in the group stage and ended up group toppers and qualified for the semi-finals. India lost in the Semi-finals to England, in a match that was played in Mumbai in front of a massive crowd. Pakistan too lost its semi-final match against Australia and in the finals played in front of a mammoth Eden garden crowd of more than 100,000, the Australians defeated the English team to begin their dominance over the cup. Ever since every single ICC World Cups have been a roaring success with huge audience, mostly Indians, and unprecedented sponsors for whom the ICC World Cup including the T20 World Cup 2021 and so also the IPL are extremely important events from the advertising standpoint.

 As India takes on Pakistan their arch rival Pakistan in their inaugural T20 World Cup match later today, it is time for us to look back and see how both these two countries came together to break the monopoly of England and look forward as to how they must come together to solve all their bilateral issues for the larger good of their citizens who are great ambassadors for the game of Cricket. We must also remember and credit Mrs Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, NKP Salve, Anil and Dhirubhai Ambani, Reliance Industries and all other stake holders who helped India becoming a global leader in cricket administration. We must also appreciate all these leaders for their extraordinary political and business leadership, shown for the game of Cricket, which to every Indian is nothing short of a religion.

 All the best team India.

Images - Courtesy Wikipedia 

Growth of Science Museums in India - A Historical Perspective

6^th Dr. Fredie A Mehta and Mrs Keti F Mehta Memorial Lecture.
Growth of Science Museums in India - A Historical Perspective 

I was pleasantly surprised to receive an invitation from the prestigious CSMVS Museum for delivering the 6^th Fredie A Mehta and Mrs Keti Mehta Memorial Lecture. Unfortunately, although a museum has not necessarily been regimented to be confined to a specific subject, somehow there has not been an innate connect between the art, archaeology and cultural museums with the science museums in India. This may also stem from the fact that the science museums in India have been rechristened as Science Centres, thus further distancing the two communities of science and art museums in India. Mr Sabyasachi Mukherjee, the dynamic DG of CSMVS, who is on the board of the EC of the Nehru Science Centre, has always been advocating for a more participatory engagement between the two museums. I am therefore very happy to be a part of this engagement between the two museums and to be delivering the 6^th Fredie A Mehta and Mrs Keti Mehta Memorial Lecture on the topic Growth of Science Museums in India - A Historical Perspective. Dr F.A. Mehta, Freddie to friends, has an unique distinction to be the first recruit to the now famous Tata Administrative Service, which was conceived by Bharat Ratna, JRD Tata. Freddie earned his PhD in economics from the London School of Economics and joined the TAS in 1956 and earned an illustrious career spanning nearly 50 years with the Tata Group.

My talk scheduled for 4^th October will focus on the genesis of connecting science with people, through museums. This connect between science and society has always been a necessity for a broader inclusion of the society in the acceptance of the applications of science, and adoption of modern technological gadgets. It necessitated strengthening of the widely accepted model of learning science in a formal setting, where the teacher explains established scientific laws, concepts, and theories to her passive audience. The scientists and the society looked at other more adventurous ways of connecting science to people through large exhibitions, demonstrations etc. which led to the growth of Science Museums in England and other western countries. India too has a resonance for the genesis of the science museums and centres in India with the west. Those interested may please like to join this event by registering on the link given below.

https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_7n5vawZXRwK1t7ZPpORCKA