27 December & ‘Jana Gana Mana": The National Anthem of Unity and Identity in India

27 December holds a special significance for us since it happens to be the birthday of my wife and therefore I was wondering how could I make it special  this year. This thought helped me to dig into history to try and resonate this day as something special. This led me to the understanding of the historical significance of this day for India. It was on this day, 27 December 1911, that for the first time “Jana Gana Mana", which was later to become our national anthem, was sung during the Indian National Congress session in Calcutta (now Kolkata). 

India's national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," penned and composed by the legendary poet Rabindranath Tagore (https://khened.blogspot.com/2020/05/rabindrnaath-tagore-tribute-to-polymath.html)

is not merely a song or an exceptional piece of poetry; it is an embodiment of the nation's rich cultural tapestry and a hymn that resonates with the collective spirit of the people of India. The journey of this profound anthem, from its inception to its establishment as the national song, showcases the deep connection it shares with the people of India.

Although "Jana Gana Mana" was first sung on December 27, 1911, during the Indian National Congress session in Calcutta (now Kolkata), little did Tagore know that his composition would go on to become an integral part of India's national identity and that it will be adopted as the national anthem. The true recognition of "Jana Gana Mana" as the national anthem came after a long debate in the Constituent Assembly of India, which officially adopted it as the national anthem when the Republic of India was proclaimed - 26 January 1950. The adoption of this anthem was not just a formal acknowledgment; it was a declaration of the values and diversity that bind the nation together.

The impact of "Jana Gana Mana" goes beyond its melodious tune and eloquent lyrics. The anthem encompasses verses in praise of India's diverse geography, cultures, and people, fostering a sense of unity in its diversity. It is a celebration of the spirit that transcends regional, linguistic, and religious boundaries, making it a poignant representation of the composite culture of India.

The anthem's connect with the people is evident in its widespread acceptance and participation during national events, school assemblies, and public gatherings. This was evidenced when the world witnessed that extraordinary moment, which unfolded during the India Pakistan World Cup Cricket match in Ahmedabad. A massive gathering of over 100,000 people in the crowd were seen singing with extreme pride the national anthem along with the Indian team. The video capturing the collective rendition of "Jana Gana Mana" serves as a unifying force, instilling a sense of pride and patriotism among Indians and therefore it was no wonder that it went viral across social media platforms. It exhibited the power of the national anthem to evoke strong emotions, symbolizing the shared history, struggles, and triumphs of the nation. 

"Jana Gana Mana" has become a cultural icon, weaving itself into the fabric of India's national consciousness. Its verses capture the essence of India's journey towards independence and its ongoing pursuit of unity, justice, and liberty. The anthem is not merely a musical composition; it is a living testament to the resilience and unity of the Indian people.

Rabindranath Tagore's "Jana Gana Mana" stands as a timeless anthem that transcends time and space, resonating with the hearts of millions. From its humble origins to its status as the national anthem, the song has left an indelible mark on the collective identity of India. Its impact lies in its ability to evoke a sense of pride and unity, making it a cherished and revered symbol that unites the diverse tapestry of the nation. 

This post is a birthday gift to my wife, who turns 55 today, which costs cipher and stands a sure chance to be dimmed in the light of other possible materialistic gifts she is sure to receive from her father and siblings. Hailing from the rustic background - and that too from the state of north Karnataka - I grew up in an ambience where modern style ostentatious celebrations of birthdays with cutting of birthday cakes etc. were non starters and even if celebrated, it was a visit to a temple followed by seeking blessings from parents and elders and that tradition I have continued when it comes to celebrating my birthday. 

May our national anthem continue to unite us and help us celebrate the grandness of this vast and diverse nation which is poised to regain its supremacy in the comity of nations in the decades to come. 

Jai Hind